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Master in Science

Master in Science

Science is a general term for the academic and practical study of life or materials across the universe.


It’s the knowledge and application of science that has enabled considerable developments in technology and medication possible. From placing a mobile phone in the palm of our hand to sending men in space, science and scientists have worked wonders for our everyday life and the world in general.

Why Study Science?

Apart from learning, inventing and discovering another great benefit is great Value for Money – Master in Science degrees stand as one of the best value for money. Science graduates generally earn well above the average graduate salary. They also get more student-teacher contact time along with cutting-edge equipment and teaching methodologies.


Wide range of Career Options

Science degrees can offer tremendous opportunities to work for the industry in various roles. From large medicine companies to small research labs, from forensic scientists working in the field to software designers working from a remote setting, you can choose what fits best to your interests and needs.

Master in Science – MSc.

The MSc stands for Magister Scientiae, which is Latin for ‘Master of Science.’ The standard Master’s qualification taught courses in science and technology, engineering, and math (STEM) subjects.

Master in Science degree gives students the chance to focus and explore a particular area of interest in more depth. It is particularly suited to individuals who work well with quantitative analysis and technical methods.

A ‘Master of Science’ is a level 7 qualification in the United Kingdom. It’s equivalent to MBA, MA, MRes, and other postgraduate Masters degrees.


In Canada and the US, the Master in Science is a postgraduate (or ‘graduate’) level degree. Students can study it as part of a more extended graduate program that eventually awards a Ph.D. or a standalone qualification.

Before completing their degree, MSc candidates are to conduct research and present a thesis paper or dissertation. MSc, a significant milestone in one’s career, demonstrating considerable additional expertise and training over and above an undergraduate degree.

Time Period and Entry Requirements

Completing a master’s degree typically takes one to two years of study at an accredited college, university, or professional school. However, various factors may increase or decrease the amount of time taken from enrollment to graduation.

As for all subjects, entry requirements will vary depending on the program and institution. Students need to check the website of the university for their entry policies. However, most courses require studying specific science subjects and related subjects like mathematics at the undergraduate level.

You’ll be required to turn in typical admissions requirements along with a bachelor’s degree, such as an application and fee, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, transcripts, and personal essays.

Different Majors of Master in Science

Science is a diverse subject. Thus Master in Science courses are offered for a wide range of subjects such as physics, astrophysics, data analysis, chemistry, economics, microbiology, food science, software engineering, forensic psychology, food sciences, global finance, management, statistics, and sports therapy, etc.

With a great variety of courses and institutions offering them, the structure and course content will depend on the type of science degree you are studying. With so many programs to choose from, finding a course and making a decision can be overwhelming. You must do thorough research and select the option that fits best with your career plans. Few popular MSc programs are listed below.

MSc Chemistry

Students who have an undergraduate degree in the same field study postgraduate education in chemistry. However, an MSc is often more specialized, allowing students to pursue a specific type or area in the field of chemistry. MSc Chemistry has a broader range of scope in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and various research-based industries.

MSc Physics

Master’s degree options are available for both theoretical and applied physics. The coursework can focus on various sub-branches of physics. Students get to work on the cutting edge of many types of technology.

MSc Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior and the mind of humans. A degree of Master of Science in Psychology provides students with academic and practical knowledge in the field.

MScs Computer Science / Information Technology

M.Sc. in Computer Science aims to develop human resources with core competence in various areas of Computer Science and information technology.  The program includes software engineering, programming, computer networking, system development, database management, natural computation, mathematical foundations, and artificial intelligence.

MScs Management

Master of Science in Management, abbreviated MSc, MScM, MIM, or MSM, is a Master of Science academic degree. In terms of content, it can be similar to the MBA degree as it contains general management courses. An MSc Management program can cover all key management elements such as innovation, entrepreneurship, marketing, finance, organizational change, and human resources.

MScs Biology

Biologists work on both human and plant-based foundations to derive possible conclusions. A master’s level program allows its students and aspirants to explore the subject’s acumens and its sub-branches such as molecular biology, genetics, zoology, etc.

MScs Data Science

A Master of Science in Data Science is an interdisciplinary degree program designed to provide studies in scientific methods, processes, and systems to extract knowledge or insights from data in various forms.

MScs Economics

It is an advanced degree that focuses on macroeconomics and microeconomics, econometrics, finance, public policy analysis, and various other topics related to economics and business.

MSc Material Science and Engineering

The primary aim of most courses related to this field is to foster a solid technical understanding of materials science and engineering, preparing you for a career in either materials-related industry or academic research.


An advanced Engineering and Management program can help you develop your career either as a technical specialist or as a manager in the engineering industry.

MSc Geosciences / Geology

This field of study facilitates knowledge of the Earth while exploring practical scientific applications worldwide.


Individuals studying geology at a master’s level will learn about the structure, origin, and evolution of the Earth and the developments that alter it. They will use geological science combined with other comprehensive coursework, such as physics, chemistry, ecology, biology, archaeology, and climatology, to understand Earth’s composition and its layers.

Online Programs

Many online Master in Science programs allows students to continue working as they study for their degree, as aspiring students can enroll in a flexible online degree program. Many programs offer the chance to learn both on a college campus and online. Some are entirely internet-based. Opportunities also exist to enroll in international programs.

Fee / Tuition Costs

The cost of a master’s degree will depend on numerous factors. For example, tuition can vary from year to year, and financial aid availability often changes.


Other factors that might be relevant include materials costs and the country of institution.


The tuition costs vary significantly across countries and institutions. You can expect to pay between $30,000 and $80,000 per year for a Master’s program in the US. The cost range for an equivalent degree is 15,000 GBP – 35,000 GBP per year in the UK.
There are several scholarships and funding options available to Master’s students looking to lessen the financial burden.

Salary and Career Prospects

Since science graduates work in multiple roles and fields, it isn’t easy to estimate the salary range. From laboratory to fieldwork and from business to policy analysis, the variety of career choices are endless.


According to paysale.com, the average salary for a master’s degree holder is $79,117. It varies with factors like role, location, years of experience, type of industry, etc. for additional resource read this study guide by Melbourne university.

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